Choosing the right cartridge can significantly impact your hunting success and overall shooting experience. Both the .17 Hornet and the .22 Hornet are popular choices for small-game hunting and plinking, but their differences can be crucial depending on your needs and preferences. This comprehensive comparison will delve into the ballistics, applications, and overall suitability of each cartridge to help you make an informed decision.
Ballistics: A Side-by-Side Look
The most significant difference lies in their bullet diameter and resulting ballistic performance.
| Feature | .17 Hornet | .22 Hornet |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .172 inches (4.37 mm) | .224 inches (5.69 mm) |
| Bullet Weight | Typically 20-25 grains | Typically 30-50 grains |
| Muzzle Velocity | Generally higher | Generally lower |
| Recoil | Significantly less | More noticeable |
| Energy | Lower | Higher |
| Trajectory | Flatter, longer range | Less flat, shorter range |
Understanding the Implications: The .17 Hornet boasts a higher muzzle velocity and flatter trajectory, making it suitable for longer-range shots. Its lighter bullet, however, delivers less energy upon impact. The .22 Hornet, conversely, packs a more substantial punch with higher energy transfer but a shorter, less-flat trajectory.
Applications: Where Each Cartridge Excels
The choice between the .17 Hornet and .22 Hornet often boils down to the intended game and hunting style.
.17 Hornet: Precision and Range
- Ideal for: Smaller game like rabbits, squirrels, and prairie dogs at longer ranges. Its flatter trajectory allows for precise shots at distances where the .22 Hornet might struggle.
- Advantages: Less recoil, flatter trajectory, quieter report.
- Disadvantages: Lower stopping power, less effective on larger game.
.22 Hornet: Power and Versatility
- Ideal for: A wider range of small game, including larger rabbits, foxes, and coyotes (at closer ranges). Its higher energy makes it more effective on tougher targets.
- Advantages: Higher stopping power, more versatile for various game sizes.
- Disadvantages: More recoil, less flat trajectory, louder report.
Cartridge Availability and Cost
Both cartridges are relatively common and readily available, but the .22 Hornet generally enjoys broader availability and a wider selection of ammunition types. Cost-wise, there might be slight variations depending on manufacturer and retailer, but both are generally considered affordable options compared to larger centerfire cartridges.
Choosing the Right Cartridge: A Summary
The "better" cartridge depends entirely on your specific needs.
- Choose the .17 Hornet if: You prioritize long-range accuracy and reduced recoil for smaller game.
- Choose the .22 Hornet if: You need more stopping power for larger or tougher game at closer ranges, and recoil isn't a primary concern.
Ultimately, considering the target game, preferred shooting style, and personal comfort level with recoil are crucial factors in deciding between the .17 Hornet and the .22 Hornet. Visiting a local gun range and trying both cartridges (if possible) can significantly aid in making the most informed decision.
